Original performance conditions:
Original actors-
(The actors are adults, but play the children.)
Donald- Colin Jeavons
Peter- Michael Elphick
Willie- Colin Welland
John- Robin Ellis
Raymond- John Bird
Angela- Helen Mirren
Audrey- Janine Duvitski
Narrator- Dennis Potter
It was shown on BBC’s ‘play for today’ series. It was
directed by Brian Gibson, and produced by Kenith Trodd. It was originally
broadcasted on January the 30th, 1979.
Socio-historic context-
Gender:
You could argue that the representation of gender in the
play is quite stereotypical. There are only two girls, and we are introduced to
both during a game called ‘house’. This involves them playing a wife and a
nurse and taking care of the “dad”: a boy called Donald. During this, they also
play with a doll and pram. This is a conventionally “girly” game, and their
choice of roles and what they entail also impacts on this. The fact that when
they could pretend to be anything they selected a wife and nurse (not even a
doctor), implies they feel limited; also, the wife role is played as having to
dote on the husband.
Age:
Age is a prominent theme to the play. The characters are
children of around seven, played by actors who are adults. This could suggest a
number of things. Firstly, it could convey the microcosmic nature of the play:
the acts the children do are generalizable to all ages. It could also suggest
the effect war has on children; it is as if they have to grow up earlier than
they would otherwise have to. On the other hand, it could be conveying the
idiosyncrasies of children more melodramatically; the age difference means they
are greatly emphasized, to the point of it being humorous.
Mental illness:
Mental illness is referred to quite derogatorily in the
play. Willy’s dad is deemed weak and useless by Peter as he is not fighting in
the war (WW2). As Peter hasn’t been aware of any physical disability, nor are
we told if he is a conscientious objector (which it is safe to assume he would
be aware of as it was often the case that conscientious objectors were
arrested), it is highly likely that Willy’s father suffers from a mental
illness.
Expectations within society:
As previously mentioned, the play appears to be a
microcosmic representation of society. So the expectations society has for
those within it are clearly demonstrated. Willy and Peter are shown enacting
the roles of their relatives in the army at the start of the play. Willy is an
RAF piolet in a spitfire, and Peter is a parachutist. This is suggestive of the
expectation that men should contribute to the war effort. Also mentioned prior
to this, is the clear expectation for women to be wives and have occupations
such as nursing.
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